Moraine Country Club
Keith Foster’s 2016 restoration put Moraine Country Club back on the map, revealing the excellence of Alex “Nipper” Campbell’s original design
The Course Next Door: Moraine
In 1945, Byron Nelson won 11 consecutive tournaments on the PGA Tour, a record that still stands today. The ninth of those victories was the only major he won in that stretch, the PGA Championship at Moraine Country Club.
Fifteen years prior to Nelson’s PGA Championship, some of Ohio’s most prominent figures commissioned Scottish professional Alec “Nipper” Campbell to design Moraine Country Club on glacier-shaped farmland on the southside of Dayton. Campbell had a history as a professional at prominent clubs like The Country Club (Brookline) and Baltimore Country Club and was serving as the head pro at Miami Valley Golf Club in Dayton at the time. While Campbell has five top 10s in major championships to his name, his design work at Moraine is undoubtedly his crowning achievement as a golf course architect. By focusing his routing on the property’s series of dramatic formations, Campbell allowed the course to highlight its land and create a series of exceptional golf holes that are both strategic and playable.
More than 80 years after Campbell’s original design, architect Keith Foster was brought in to restore Moraine to its original brilliance. In working with then-Superintendent Jason Mahl and the Moraine staff, Foster’s extensive project removed hundreds of trees to properly show off the wonderful land movement and restored the greens to their original intent. In some cases, Foster had to rebuild greens that had been altered over the years, including the two par 3s on the back nine, Nos. 12 and 15. Today, the course features stunning views across the property and utilizes its topography to the fullest extent.
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Take Note…
The back back tee. While rolling a few putts at Moraine, you may notice a couple of tee markers on the northeast end of the putting green. A championship tee was added on the back of the putting green to add 40 yards to the opening hole. The tee shot plays directly over the putting green, making it impractical for busy days but a fun tee shot for member play and events like the Club Championship.
Course up the hill. Look up the hill from the fifth green at Moraine and you’ll often see golfers on the third tee of the South Course at NCR Country Club, another proud Dayton club that occupies the land just south and east of Moraine. It was founded by Stanley Allyn during his time as president of the National Cash Register Corporation. Following a successful PGA Championship at Moraine in 1945, Allyn worked to get a club built to benefit his company and NCR Country Club opened in 1954. NCR has two golf courses, both designed by Dick Wilson. The South Course, like Moraine, has hosted a PGA Championship, the 1969 edition won by Raymond Floyd. The championship pedigree of NCR overshadowed the architectural brilliance of Moraine for years. Recently, astute visitors are seeking out both Moraine and NCR for their itineraries.
11-hole playoff. The Western Amateur is known as one of the most grueling championships in golf due to its back-breaking format. The final two players play eight rounds of golf (four stroke play and four match play) over the span of four days. During the 2024 Western Amateur hosted at Moraine, the championship match between eventual winner Ian Gilligan and Jack Turner lasted 29 holes, adding an 11-hole playoff to an already demanding format
Fourteen Out of Bounds. Look up Moraine Country Club on Google Maps and you’ll see a “golf shop” titled Fourteen Out of Bounds to the west of the 14th hole. Visit their website and you’ll see it is a homeowner with a dummy business account to alert you that you have hit a ball in their backyard. They put free golf balls back by the fence for those who hit one O.B.
Favorite Hole
No. 7, par 4, 295 yards
Many holes at Moraine are filled with strategy and demand answers to uncomfortable questions. No hole highlights that better than the short par-4 seventh. The first decision is whether or not to try and drive the green, a very achievable goal for those who can carry the cross bunker and use the kicker to bound their ball forward. For those who lay up off the tee, your best course of action is to hug the left side and get as close to the cross bunker as possible, allowing a full view of the green. The green is relatively subtle, but missing it to any side with your approach brings a big number into play.
Favorite Hole
No. 7, par 4, 295 yards
Many holes at Moraine are filled with strategy and demand answers to uncomfortable questions. No hole highlights that better than the short par-4 seventh. The first decision is whether or not to try and drive the green, a very achievable goal for those who can carry the cross bunker and use the kicker to bound their ball forward. For those who lay up off the tee, your best course of action is to hug the left side and get as close to the cross bunker as possible, allowing a full view of the green. The green is relatively subtle, but missing it to any side with your approach brings a big number into play.
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Overall Thoughts
Not only did the restoration work put Moraine back on the map, but the course is now in the same conversation as some of the best in the country. Today, Moraine is a far better golf course than many found in typical Top 100 in America lists.
Four aspects make Moraine’s design shine:
1. Campbell’s minimalist approach that uses the land to defend par
2. Terrific green complexes
3. The course’s playability for average golfers and beginners
4. Wide openings to the fronts of greens on long holes that allow for the ground game
Minimalist approach
Moraine has a spectacular property for golf. Its rolling topography gave the architect a beautiful canvas over which to paint his holes, so Campbell let the property do the talking. Instead of forcing elements that fought the land, he embraced simple principles of design brought over from his home country of Scotland and married them with the property’s natural features.
Of course, Campbell’s work became an afterthought over the years as trees overshadowed the beautiful land forms and greens shrunk. Keith Foster’s restoration work had impacts at both the macro and micro levels, returning the grand scale of the course while highlighting its minimalism. Now, players are treated to a series of dramatic reveals as they make their way up and down the ridge that cuts across the property.
A few quibbles you could make with Campbell’s design are with the routing. Of the 18 holes, 15 of them play either south to north or north to south. The property’s awkward shape facilitates this dynamic much like the recently profiled Creek Club. Another quibble would be how Campbell chose to navigate the property’s most severe feature, the giant hill on the par 5 fourth. This is an extremely awkward hole, and it’s impossible to know what Campbell was thinking, but there are two options presented off the tee. You can bomb it up to a narrow blind area or hit something to the base of the hill and leave an awkward blind second shot over a massive hill. This hole is memorable, but perhaps a more elegant or efficient manner to get over this hill could have been created.
Green complexes
While the views are stunning, the most memorable aspect of a day at Moraine is without a doubt its green complexes. More subtle than severe, these surfaces offer intricate finales to every hole while still allowing the most dramatic landforms to pop. Campbell matched some of his boldest greens and contours with the holes on the flatter sections of the land (Nos. 8, 10, 11) while also capturing the character of some other holes in his green designs, notably the riptide par-4 third and rollercoaster par-5 13th.
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Playability
Moraine is a stout championship test that remains exceptionally playable for the average golfer. I played the course in competition for a U.S. Amateur qualifier; the field consisted of top amateurs and collegiate players. Despite soft conditions, the course proved quite challenging. Over two rounds, only one player in the field recorded an 18-hole score under par. Still, due to its forgiveness off the tee, lack of forced carries, and firm-and-fast conditioning, players who don’t possess elite traits are still more than capable of enjoying themselves.
Wide openings to greens on the longest holes
Lending a hand on the theme of playability, Campbell (and Foster’s new holes) took all skill levels into consideration when designing approaches into each hole. The holes that can require the longest approaches (Nos. 2, 4, 8, 9, 11, 12, 14, and 18 among them) all have plenty of room to run the ball up and use the slopes. The shorter approaches (Nos. 1, 5, 6, 7, 15 among them) have more contour short of the green or play uphill to protect the surface. The short par-3 fifth is the only shot on the course that really requires a forced carry over a bunker. Approaches into No. 10 do have to carry a creek, but more than 40 yards of fairway on the other side allows players to still bounce the ball in. So while the top players won’t be utilizing these areas, they come in handy for the average member.
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1 Egg
With or without championship fame, Moraine never fails to blow away first-time visitors. Campbell might not have been the most prolific architect of his day, but Moraine proves that his skills were on par with the greats of the Golden Age. This is a strong one-egg course thanks to the property and design. If not for a couple of less-than-memorable flatland holes and more variety in the orientation of the holes, Moraine could be creeping in on two eggs.
Course Tour

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Additional Content
The Course Next Door: Moraine (Article)
Tempted by Nipper: The 7th at Moraine (Article)
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