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Bill Coore and Ben Crenshaw

The minimalist design duo behind Sand Hills, Bandon Trails, Friar's Head, and Cabot Cliffs. Their courses offer generous fairways, elegant hazards, and strategic green complexes that mimic nature and reward thoughtful play.

Birth

1946 (Coore), 1952 (Crenshaw)

Death

--

Architecture Firm

Coore & Crenshaw Set to Design Pinehurst No. 11
Bill Coore

Coore & Crenshaw Set to Design Pinehurst No. 11

Coore & Crenshaw Set to Design Pinehurst No. 11
James Duncan on Working with Coore & Crenshaw and Building Brambles

James Duncan on Working with Coore & Crenshaw and Building Brambles

James Duncan on Working with Coore & Crenshaw and Building Brambles
The Architecture of Pinehurst No. 2. 2024 U.S. Open Preview

The Architecture of Pinehurst No. 2. 2024 U.S. Open Preview

The Architecture of Pinehurst No. 2. 2024 U.S. Open Preview
about

“When you give the design duo of Bill Coore and Ben Crenshaw free rein on a spectacular piece of land, it’s almost a slam dunk that a world-class golf course will be the result.” – Andy Johnson

Ben Crenshaw grew up in Austin and at six years old was introduced to the game at Austin Country Club by his father, but his interest in golf course architecture came ten years later when he saw The Country Club in Brookline, Massachusetts. A three-time national champion at the University of Texas, Crenshaw turned pro in 1973 and went on to win the Masters twice (1984 and 1995), as well as 19 times on the PGA Tour. In 1982, he served as a player consultant at TPC Las Colinas, where he worked with Byron Nelson and architect Jay Morrish. 

Bill Coore grew up in North Carolina and played college golf at nearby Wake Forest University. After graduating in 1968, he began his golf course architecture career with Pete Dye. Coore launched his own design firm in 1982 and built his first solo layout, Rockport Country Club in Texas, which caught Crenshaw’s eye. The Tour pro was so impressed that he approached Coore to start what would turn into one of the most successful design partnerships of the modern era. 

Based on the admiration and respect for the classic Golden Age golf courses and the “shared philosophy that traditional, strategic golf is the most rewarding,” the firm Coore & Crenshaw was established in 1986. The partnership’s first major creation, the Plantation course at Kapalua, opened five years later. Soon, Coore & Crenshaw became known for their skill in blending playability with challenge and matching artificial golf features with the surrounding landscape.

The opening of Coore & Crenshaw’s Sand Hills in 1996 heralded the beginning of a new era of golf architecture. First, it showed that a course built on sandy, undulating terrain in a remote location could attract significant interest. Mike Keiser would soon adapt this model to public resort golf. Second, Coore and Crenshaw’s design established a “minimalist” approach that has since defined the cutting edge of modern golf architecture. Their rigorous respect for the preexisting lay of the land and their crew’s ability to build artificial features that appeared natural set new standards for the industry. 

Other significant Coore & Crenshaw projects include the Plantation Course at Kapalua (1991), Austin Golf Club (2001), Bandon Trails (2005), Streamsong Red (2013), Cabot Cliffs (2016), Sand Valley (2017), the South Course at Te Arai (2022), and Brambles (2024).

Notable Courses

Sand Hills Golf Club

Coore & Crenshaw’s Sand Hills changed golf architecture, and it should studied by anyone interested in golf course design as a profession

Sand Hills Golf Club
Sand Hills Golf Club

Sand Hills Golf Club

Sand Hills Golf Club

Sand Valley

Perhaps the trickiest commission in golf architecture is building the first 18 at a destination resort, but Coore & Crenshaw’s Sand Valley navigates this challenge with aplomb

Sand Valley
Sand Valley

Sand Valley

Sand Valley

Sheep Ranch

Replacing an experimental, choose-your-own adventure course by Tom Doak, Coore & Crenshaw’s Sheep Ranch is rugged, sporty, open, and adventurous

Sheep Ranch
Sheep Ranch

Sheep Ranch

Sheep Ranch

Bandon Trails

A mid-career masterstroke from Coore & Crenshaw, Bandon Trails explores three distinct environments: dunes, meadow, and rain forest

Bandon Trails
Bandon Trails

Bandon Trails

Bandon Trails

Colorado Golf Club

Colorado Golf Club, one of Coore & Crenshaw's most challenging courses, alternates between a meadow and a dramatic ridge south of Denver

Colorado Golf Club
Colorado Golf Club

Colorado Golf Club

Colorado Golf Club
About the author

Adam Woodard

I thought working the grounds crew and clubhouse at my local muni (shoutout Ridgetop Golf Course in Medina, Ohio) from middle school through college would be my last job in golf. After 10 years as a producer and reporter for USA Today and Golfweek, I’m now lucky enough to call myself the Editor for Fried Egg Golf, a brand I’ve been a fan of for years. When I’m not working you can find me behind a drum set, digging through crates of old records, enjoying a cold and crisp Budweiser, or out on the course trying to keep my driver on the planet.

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